Question

Name the leader who formed an elected government in Pakistan from 1971 to 1977.

Hint:

Associate Zulfikar Ali Bhutto with the post-1971 return of civilian rule in Pakistan, the drafting of the 1973 Constitution, and the founding of the populist Pakistan People's Party (PPP).

Answer 1

Step 1: Political Transition Post-1971 War:
The defeat of the Pakistani military in the 1971 war and the loss of East Pakistan led to the resignation of military ruler General Yahya Khan. This political transition allowed civilian leadership to return to the remaining West Pakistan.

Step 2: The PPP Administration under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto:
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the leader of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), assumed power in December 1971, first as President and Chief Martial Law Administrator, and later as Prime Minister under the new democratic constitution of 1973. His government (1971--1977) implemented populist, socialist-leaning economic reforms, including the nationalization of key industries.

Step 3: The 1977 Military Coup:
Bhutto's administration was cut short in July 1977 following allegations of rigging in the general elections. This political crisis led to a military coup led by Army Chief General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who subsequently arrested and executed Bhutto in 1979.