Name the first military ruler of Pakistan.
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Solution and Explanation
Following its creation in 1947, Pakistan struggled to establish a stable democratic framework, delaying the adoption of its first constitution until 1956. This delay led to political instability, with successive civilian prime ministers being dismissed in rapid succession.
Step 2: General Ayub Khan's Takeover:
In October 1958, President Iskander Mirza declared martial law and appointed the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, General Ayub Khan, as the Chief Martial Law Administrator. Shortly after, Ayub Khan deposed President Mirza, assumed the presidency, and established the country's first military dictatorship. He ruled Pakistan until 1969, introducing a system of indirect elections called “Basic Democracies” to legitimize his authority.
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Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
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