Question

Match the Census definition of Urban Areas in India (2011): 

Criteria	Requirement
Minimum Population	5,000
Non-Agricultural Workers	75%
Population Density	400 persons/sq km

Which are correct?

• A. 1 and 2
• B. 2 and 3
• C. 1 and 3
• D. 1, 2, and 3

Hint:

To remember the "75%" rule, note that it specifically applies to the male main working population in the census definition. Even if a town is large and dense, it remains "rural" in the eyes of the census if the majority of its workers are still engaged in farming.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The Census of India 2011 identifies urban areas using two classifications: Statutory Towns and Census Towns. While Statutory Towns are defined by administrative status, Census Towns must satisfy three specific demographic and economic criteria simultaneously to be recognized as urban.

Step 1: Verify the criteria for a Census Town.
According to the official guidelines, a settlement is classified as a Census Town if it meets the following thresholds:
• 1. Minimum Population: A population of at least 5,000 persons.
• 2. Occupational Structure: At least 75% of the male main working population must be engaged in non-agricultural pursuits.
• 3. Density of Population: A density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer (or roughly 1,000 per square mile).

Step 2: Evaluate the given statements.
Comparing the points with the census standards:
• Statement 1 matches the population requirement.
• Statement 2 matches the labor force requirement.
• Statement 3 matches the density requirement.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Since all three points are essential components of the 2011 Census definition for urban areas, the correct option is D.