Question:

Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
A. Expectation Augmented Phillips curveI. Long run vertical Phillips curve
B. Natural rate of unemploymentII. Excess aggregate demand
C. Demand pull inflationIII. Wage price spiral
D. Cost push inflationIV. Friedman

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Demand-pull inflation is caused by excess aggregate demand, while cost-push inflation is linked with rising production costs and wage-price spiral.
Updated On: May 22, 2026
  • A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  • A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  • A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  • A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Phillips curve analysis explains the relation between inflation and unemployment. Later developments included expectations and natural rate of unemployment.

Step 1:
Match Expectation Augmented Phillips Curve.
The expectation augmented Phillips curve is associated with Milton Friedman. \[ A \rightarrow IV \]

Step 2:
Match Natural Rate of Unemployment.
The natural rate of unemployment is linked with the long-run vertical Phillips curve. \[ B \rightarrow I \]

Step 3:
Match Demand Pull Inflation.
Demand pull inflation occurs due to excess aggregate demand. \[ C \rightarrow II \]

Step 4:
Match Cost Push Inflation.
Cost push inflation may arise due to rising wages and production costs, often producing a wage-price spiral. \[ D \rightarrow III \] Therefore, the correct matching should be: \[ A-IV,\ B-I,\ C-II,\ D-III \] But this exact combination is not present among the given options.
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