Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question requires us to pair four famous works of English and Indian literature listed in List-I with their respective literary genres listed in List-II.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves identifying the genre classification of Ben Jonson's drama, Thomas Hardy's novel, G.N. Devy's critical essays, and William Blake's poetry, and aligning them to the correct roman numerals.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• Ben Jonson's Volpone (1605) is a classic Jacobean satirical play or beast fable set in Venice, representing the genre of drama. This matches A with III.
• Thomas Hardy's Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) is a celebrated pastoral narrative set in his fictional county of Wessex, representing the genre of the novel. This matches B with IV.
• G.N. Devy's critical work After Amnesia: Tradition and Change in Indian Literary Criticism (1992) is an influential analysis of literary culture and theory, representing the essay or critical prose genre. This matches C with II.
• William Blake's Songs of Innocence (1789) is a foundational collection of romantic poems exploring childhood, divinity, and nature, representing the genre of poetry. This matches D with I.
• This gives the final matched sequence of: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
Matching these works with their correct genres gives the pattern A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I, corresponding to option (B).
The correct option is (B) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.