Question

Match List I with List II:
List I:
A. Tent caterpillar
B. Codling moth
C. Apple root borer
D. Indian Gypsy moth
List II:
I. {Lymantria obfuscata
II. {Dorysthenes hugelii
III. {Malacosoma indicum
IV. {Cydia pomonella
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• D. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Hint:

To easily solve:
- Codling moth = Cydia pomonella (B-IV).
- Indian Gypsy moth = Lymantria obfuscata (D-I).
These two relationships immediately pinpoint option (C).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Familiarity with the correct binomial nomenclature and insect pests of temperate fruit crops (specifically Apple) is essential for horticultural entomology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the common names of these major apple pests with their scientific names:
A. Tent caterpillar: {Malacosoma indicum (III) (Lasiocampidae).
B. Codling moth: {Cydia pomonella (IV) (Tortricidae), a notorious internal borer of apple fruits.
C. Apple root borer: {Dorysthenes hugelii (II) (Cerambycidae), whose larvae damage the root systems of apple trees.
D. Indian Gypsy moth: {Lymantria obfuscata (I) (Erebidae), which causes extensive defoliation in apple orchards.
Therefore, the correct match is:
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Step 3: Final Answer:
This matching sequence is represented by option (C).