Question

Match List I with List II:
List I:
A. Tarai soils
B. Skeletal soils
C. Mountain meadow soils
D. Calcareous sierozemic soils
List II:
I. Madhya Pradesh
II. Uttar Pradesh
III. Punjab
IV. Kashmir
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
• C. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Tarai soils are always associated with the Himalayan foothills bordering Nepal and Uttar Pradesh (A-II). Mountain meadow soils are alpine soils unique to high-altitude zones like Kashmir (C-IV).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Soil geography of India classifies soil zones based on physiography, parent material, climate, and vegetative cover across different states.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us establish the correct matches between soil types and their representative regions:
A. Tarai soils: Found in the moist foothill plains of the Himalayas, extensively present in northern Uttar Pradesh (II).
B. Skeletal soils: Very shallow, gravelly, and underdeveloped soils occurring on eroded slopes, commonly found in parts of Madhya Pradesh (I).
C. Mountain meadow soils: Highly organic, cold-climate soils of high-altitude alpine regions, characteristic of Kashmir (IV).
D. Calcareous sierozemic soils: Grey, calcium carbonate-rich soils of arid/semi-arid plains, typically found in the dry regions of Punjab and Haryana (III).
Therefore, the correct match is:
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Step 3: Final Answer:
This matching sequence is represented by option (C).