Question

Match List I with List II:
List I:
A. Shallow black soils
B. Alluvial soils
C. Peaty soils
D. Red Sandy soils
List II:
I. Kerala
II. Tamil Nadu
III. Uttar Pradesh
IV. Maharashtra
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• B. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
• D. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Hint:

To solve soil-state matching questions quickly, look for obvious links first: Alluvial soils correspond to the plains of Uttar Pradesh (B-III), and Peaty (Kari) soils are localized in Kerala (C-I). This quickly narrows down the options.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Different regions of India are characterized by distinct soil orders based on parent material, climate, and topography.
Understanding the geographic distribution of soils is vital for crop planning.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the soils to their respective dominant states:
A. Shallow black soils: Typically found on the ridges and slopes of the Deccan Trap region in Maharashtra (IV).
B. Alluvial soils: Occupy the vast Indo-Gangetic plains, which are highly extensive in Uttar Pradesh (III).
C. Peaty soils: Highly organic, acidic soils (such as 'Kari' soils) occur locally in waterlogged coastal districts of Kerala (I).
D. Red Sandy soils: Common in the semi-arid tract of Southern India, notably in Tamil Nadu (II).
Therefore, the correct match is:
A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Step 3: Final Answer:
This matching sequence is represented by option (C).