Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question requires us to pair four Nobel Prize-winning women authors listed in List-I with their respective countries of origin listed in List-II.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves identifying the nationality or primary country of residence associated with each author's life and literary career, and mapping them to the corresponding roman numerals.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• Han Kang is a celebrated contemporary writer who won the Man Booker International Prize and the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. She is associated with South Korea. This matches A with IV.
• Doris Lessing was a prolific novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007. Her career and major works, such as The Golden Notebook, are primarily associated with Great Britain. This matches B with III.
• Toni Morrison was a towering figure in American letters who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, exploring the African-American experience in novels like Beloved. This matches C with I.
• Nadine Gordimer was a major political writer and activist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991, noted for her powerful critiques of apartheid in South Africa. This matches D with II.
• This gives the matched configuration: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
Based on the correct national origins, the proper matching sequence is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II, which corresponds to option (B).
The correct option is (B) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.