Step 1: Understanding the Question:
• This matching question requires us to pair famous historical books written during the Indian independence movement with their respective authors.
• We need to draw on historical knowledge of prominent national leaders and their literary works.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Let us analyze each book and match it with its author:
• A. Discovery of India: This highly celebrated book was written by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru (III), during his imprisonment at the Ahmednagar Fort from 1942 to 1945. Thus, A matches with III.
• B. India Wins Freedom: This is an autobiographical narrative written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (IV), a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and India's first Minister of Education. The book contains his personal view of partition and freedom. Thus, B matches with IV.
• C. An Experiment with Truth (The Story of My Experiments with Truth): This is the highly influential autobiography of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi (I), covering his life from early childhood through to 1921. Thus, C matches with I.
• D. Why I am an Atheist: This is a deeply philosophical essay written by the revolutionary freedom fighter Bhagat Singh (II) in 1930 while imprisoned in the Lahore Central Jail. Thus, D matches with II.
• Putting these matches together: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
• This matches Option (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C).