Question

Match LIST-I with LIST-II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
• B. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• C. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• D. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

Hint:

Four Pillars of Human Development:
1. Equity: Equal access to opportunities (gender/caste neutral).
2. Sustainability: Continuity of opportunities across generations.
3. Productivity: Human work efficiency and capabilities.
4. Empowerment: Power and freedom to make choices.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
The concept of human development, pioneered by Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq and Prof. Amartya Sen, rests firmly on four foundational pillars.
Just as a building requires sturdy pillars to stand, human development requires equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment to be meaningful and inclusive.

Step 1: Matching Pillars with Their Definitions:
1. Equity (A): Refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody regardless of their gender, race, income, or social caste. Thus, A matches with II.
2. Sustainability (B): Means continuity in the availability of opportunities across generations. Each generation must use resources responsibly without compromising future generations' options. Thus, B matches with IV.
3. Productivity (C): Refers to human labour productivity or work efficiency. Enhancing human capabilities through education, knowledge, and health creates better productive outcomes. Thus, C matches with III.
4. Empowerment (D): Means having the power to make choices. Such power comes from increasing freedom and capability, especially for socially and economically disadvantaged groups. Thus, D matches with I.

Step 2: Formulating the Match Combination:
The resulting correspondence is:
A $\rightarrow$ II, B $\rightarrow$ IV, C $\rightarrow$ III, D $\rightarrow$ I.
Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I.