Step 1: Concept
Understanding the purpose and application of different physiological and anthropometric tests is essential in physical education and sports science. Each test or invention serves a specific function related to assessing various aspects of human performance.
Step 2: Meaning
Masso's ergograph measures muscular strength, Tuttle pulse ratio test evaluates cardio-vascular endurance, Sheldon's somatotyping classifies the human physique, and Kraus-Weber test assesses the effect of fatigue.
Step 3: Analysis
Let us analyze each option to determine which correctly matches List - I with List - II:
A) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- Masso's ergograph is for muscular strength (I), not cardio-vascular endurance.
B) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- Sheldon's somatotyping is for classification of human physique (I), not muscular strength.
C) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- Masso's ergograph should be for muscular strength (II), not cardio-vascular endurance.
D) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
- This option correctly matches:
- Masso's ergograph with effect of fatigue (IV).
- Tuttle pulse ratio test with cardio-vascular endurance (III).
- Sheldon's somatotyping with classification of human physique (II).
- Kraus-Weber test with muscular strength (I).
Step 4: Conclusion
Option D correctly pairs each invention or test with its respective application.
Final Answer: (D)