Question

Match List - I (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fat, One calorie) with List - II (5.6 kcal 1 gram, 9.3 kcal 1 gram, 4.1 kcal 1 gram, 4.184 joule).

• A. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
• C. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• D. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Always double-check the given options to ensure all values are correctly matched.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Calories are a unit of energy. Different macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) provide different amounts of calories per gram: Carbohydrates typically provide 4 kcal/g. Proteins also typically provide 4 kcal/g. Fats provide approximately 9 kcal/g.

Step 2: Meaning
The question requires matching each substance in List - I with its corresponding caloric value from List - II. The correct values are: Carbohydrates: 4.1 kcal/gram Proteins: 4.1 kcal/gram Fats: 9.3 kcal/gram One calorie: 5.6 kcal (since 1 calorie = 4.184 joules, and 1 kcal = 1000 calories)

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze the options: Option A suggests A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV. - Carbohydrates should be I, not II (4.1 kcal/gram). - Proteins should be I, not III (4.1 kcal/gram). - Fats are correctly matched with III (9.3 kcal/gram). - One calorie is incorrectly matched with IV (5.6 kcal). Option B suggests A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III. - Carbohydrates and proteins are both correctly matched with I (4.1 kcal/gram), but fats should be III. - One calorie is incorrectly matched with IV. Option C suggests A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV. - Fats are correctly matched with III (9.3 kcal/gram). - Carbohydrates and proteins are both correctly matched with I (4.1 kcal/gram), but one calorie should be IV. - One calorie is incorrectly matched with IV. Option D suggests A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II. - Carbohydrates and proteins are both incorrectly matched with IV (5.6 kcal). - Fats are correctly matched with III (9.3 kcal/gram), but one calorie should be IV. - One calorie is incorrectly matched with II.

Step 4: Conclusion
Option C matches the correct caloric values for each substance in List - I, except for one calorie which should be IV instead of II. Final Answer: (C)