Question

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.

• A. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
• B. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
• C. a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
• D. a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii

Hint:

Most Harappan weights were cubical in shape with no markings. Chanhudaro was the primary center for bead-making, shell-cutting, and seal-making.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:

• The Harappan civilization utilized specific artifacts to facilitate trade, administration, and social status.
• Material remains help archaeologists reconstruct the economic and social lives of the people.

Step 1: Analyzing administrative and trade tools
Seals were used to secure the transit of goods; a clay impression (sealing) left a mark of the sender, making them vital for administrative control.
Weights were used to regulate trade and were typically made of chert, following a precise, standardized ratio.

Step 2: Identifying craft and luxury items
Beads were manufactured in specialized centers like Chanhudaro using various stones and metals, showcasing high-level craftsmanship.
Faience was a "luxury" material made of fired silica and gum, used for creating expensive small pots and items associated with complex pottery techniques.