Question:

Liquid $A$ and $B$ form ideal solution for all compositions of $A$ and $B$ at $25^{\circ} C$. Two such solutions with $025$ and $050$ mole fractions of $A$ have the total vapour pressures of $03$ and $04$ bar, respectively. What is the vapour pressure of pure liquid $B$ in bar?

Updated On: May 16, 2024
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Correct Answer: 0.2

Solution and Explanation

Vapor pressure of pure liquid B is 0.2 bar.

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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.