Let the three sides of a triangle are on the lines
\(
4x - 7y + 10 = 0,\quad x + y = 5,\quad 7x + 4y = 15
\).
Then the distance of its orthocentre from the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines
\(
x = 0,\quad y = 0,\quad x + y = 1
\)
is
Lines of the first triangle: \(4x-7y+10=0,\; x+y=5,\; 7x+4y=15\).
In a right triangle, the orthocenter is the vertex where the two perpendicular sides meet.
Step 1: Check perpendicular sides.
Slopes: \(m_1=\dfrac{4}{7}\) for \(4x-7y+10=0\), and \(m_3=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) for \(7x+4y=15\). Since \(m_1 m_3=-1\), these two lines are perpendicular. Hence the triangle is right-angled at their intersection.
Step 2: Orthocenter \(H\) of the first triangle is their intersection.
\[ \begin{cases} 4x-7y+10=0\\ 7x+4y-15=0 \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{aligned} 4x-7y&=-10\\ 7x+4y&=15 \end{aligned} \Rightarrow x=1,\; y=2. \] So \(H=(1,2)\).
Step 3: Orthocenter of the triangle formed by \(x=0,\; y=0,\; x+y=1\).
It’s a right triangle at the origin, so orthocenter \(H_0=(0,0)\).
\[ \text{Distance } = \sqrt{(1-0)^2+(2-0)^2}=\sqrt{1+4}=\boxed{\sqrt{5}}. \]
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,