Question:

Inulin is an oligosaccharide of great nutritional significance. It is formed from which one of the following monosaccharide(s)?

Show Hint

Inulin:
- Fructose polymer (fructan).
- Prebiotic and dietary fiber.
- Sources: Chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, onion, garlic.
  • Fructose
  • Mannose
  • Idose
  • Mannose and Idose
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of carbohydrate structure and composition.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Inulin is a fructan (a polymer of fructose).
It is composed of fructose units linked by \(\beta(2 \rightarrow 1)\) glycosidic bonds.
It is a storage carbohydrate in many plants (e.g., chicory, Jerusalem artichoke).
It is a prebiotic fiber with nutritional significance.
Mannose (B), Idose (C), and combinations of mannose and idose (D) are not components of inulin.
Thus, inulin is formed from fructose.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, inulin is formed from fructose, which corresponds to option (A).
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