Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To facilitate technology transfer and secure patents/intellectual property rights on public research innovations, ICAR developed specific guidelines for IP management.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The guidelines titled "Intellectual Property Management and Transfer/Commercialization of Agricultural Technologies" came into effect in ICAR on 2 October 2006 (coinciding with Gandhi Jayanti).
This policy established the institutional framework (IPR cells, Zonal Technology Management Centers) to facilitate the commercialization of public-sector agricultural technologies.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct effective date is 2 October 2006, which corresponds to option (A).