Question:
India purchased surveillance aircrafts (AWACS) during 2016 from:
India purchased surveillance aircrafts (AWACS) during 2016 from:
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AWACS are often called the "eyes in the sky" for their role in modern warfare, providing early warning and battlefield management.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- USA
- France
- Russia
- Israel
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The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
In 2016, India procured Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft from Israel as part of its efforts to strengthen aerial surveillance capabilities. These aircraft are equipped with long-range radar and communication systems capable of detecting, tracking, and monitoring multiple airborne and surface targets simultaneously.
The AWACS deal between India and Israel included the integration of sophisticated Israeli radar technology onto Russian-made Ilyushin-76 aircraft, creating a hybrid system combining the strengths of both nations' expertise. This acquisition was strategic, enhancing India’s capacity to conduct surveillance over vast territories, manage aerial threats, and provide command and control in air operations. Options (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect as the specific systems referred to in the question were supplied by Israel.
The AWACS deal between India and Israel included the integration of sophisticated Israeli radar technology onto Russian-made Ilyushin-76 aircraft, creating a hybrid system combining the strengths of both nations' expertise. This acquisition was strategic, enhancing India’s capacity to conduct surveillance over vast territories, manage aerial threats, and provide command and control in air operations. Options (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect as the specific systems referred to in the question were supplied by Israel.
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Approach Solution -2
The question asks which country India bought surveillance aircraft (AWACS) from during 2016. Let's check each option.
- USA: India has purchased various defence equipment from the United States, but not this particular AWACS system in 2016.
- France: France is a defence partner of India in other programs, but the AWACS deal referred to here was not with France.
- Russia: The AWACS aircraft used Russian made Ilyushin-76 airframes as their base, but the radar and surveillance technology, which is the defining feature of the deal, came from a different supplier.
- Israel: India procured AWACS aircraft from Israel in 2016, with Israeli radar and detection systems integrated onto the airframes to boost India's aerial surveillance capability.
Since the deal centred on Israeli built radar and surveillance technology, the supplier country is Israel, even though the airframe itself came from Russia.
Therefore, the correct answer is Israel.
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Approach Solution -3
A system like this one is often built from parts sourced from more than one country, so it helps to separate the airframe from the actual surveillance technology before naming a single supplier.
- USA: The United States has supplied India with various other defence systems, but the specific radar and surveillance package referred to here did not come from an American supplier.
- France: France, too, is a defence partner of India in other programs, but it did not supply this particular AWACS system in 2016.
- Russia: Russia's contribution here was the base aircraft itself, the Ilyushin-76 airframe, but the airframe alone does not make a system an "AWACS," so Russia is not the answer to what supplied the surveillance capability.
- Israel: The radar and detection technology, the part that actually gives the aircraft its airborne warning and control function, was supplied by Israel and mounted onto the airframe.
Since the question is asking about the source of the surveillance system rather than the aircraft body it sits on, the correct supplier is Israel.
Therefore, the correct answer is Israel.
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