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In transgenics expression of transgene in target tissue is determined by
In transgenics expression of transgene in target tissue is determined by
Updated On: Jul 18, 2024
Transgene
Promoter
Reporter
Enhancer
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Reporter genes play a crucial role in transgenic organisms by helping ascertain the successful introduction of a specific DNA construct into a cell, organ, or tissue. In contrast, the promoter is the DNA segment responsible for initiating transcription, while the enhancer is a DNA sequence that boosts transcription when it binds to specific proteins. Additionally, a transgene is a gene borrowed from one organism's genome and incorporated into the genome of another organism.
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Concepts Used:
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."
Principles of Biotechnology:
Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :
- Genetic Engineering is one of the methods of direct modifications of an organism's genome (i.e., DNA and RNA). It requires the introduction of new genes into host species to escalate function or trait, hence altering the host organism's phenotype.
- Bioprocess Engineering is one of the methods of maintaining sterile conditions to facilitate the growth of large quantities of desired microbes and other eukaryotic cells for the development of new or modified biotechnological products such as enzymes, vaccines, antibiotics, and other biotechnological products.
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