In the extraction of copper, the copper matte is a mixture of
- copper (II) sulphide and iron (II) sulphide
- copper (II) sulphide and iron (III) sulphide
- copper (I) sulphide and iron (II) sulphide
- copper (I) sulphide and iron (III) sulphide
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
ie, copper (I) sulphide and $FeS$, ie, iron (II) sulphide.
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Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal
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