Question:

In the alumino-thermite process, aluminium acts as

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • an oxidising agent
  • a flux
  • a reducing agent
  • a solder
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In thermite welding, Al acts as a reducing agent
$2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+2Fe+Heat$
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal