Step 1: Let the Angles be Proportional to a Variable
We are told that the angles of the triangle are in the ratio \( 2 : 5 : 8 \). Let the angles be \( 2x, 5x, 8x \) where \( x \) is a common factor.
Step 2: Sum of Angles in a Triangle
We know that the sum of the angles in any triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore, we write:
\[
2x + 5x + 8x = 180^\circ
\]
Simplifying this:
\[
15x = 180^\circ
\]
Solving for \( x \):
\[
x = \frac{180^\circ}{15} = 12^\circ
\]
Step 3: Find the Angles
Now that we know \( x = 12^\circ \), we can find the three angles by multiplying \( x \) with the respective ratios:
The first angle is \( 2x = 2 \times 12^\circ = 24^\circ \),
The second angle is \( 5x = 5 \times 12^\circ = 60^\circ \),
The third angle is \( 8x = 8 \times 12^\circ = 96^\circ \).
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the angles of the triangle are \( 24^\circ, 60^\circ, 96^\circ \).