Question:

In a permanent magnet at room temperature

Updated On: Apr 6, 2023
  • domains are partially aligned
  • magnetic moment of each molecule is zero
  • domains are all perfectly aligned
  • the individual molecules have non-zero magnetic moment which are all perfectly aligned
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Even in the case of a permanent magnet all the domains are not perfectly aligned due to thermal agitations.
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Approach Solution -2

The correct option is C)

A permanent magnet at room temperature retains a ferromagnetic property that possesses a dipole moment. And domains are partially aligned due to thermal agitation.

The correct option is C.


 

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Top Questions on Moving charges and magnetism

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Concepts Used:

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Moving charges generate an electric field and the rate of flow of charge is known as current. This is the basic concept in Electrostatics. Another important concept related to moving electric charges is the magnetic effect of current. Magnetism is caused by the current.

Magnetism:

  • The relationship between a Moving Charge and Magnetism is that Magnetism is produced by the movement of charges.
  • And Magnetism is a property that is displayed by Magnets and produced by moving charges, which results in objects being attracted or pushed away.

Magnetic Field:

Region in space around a magnet where the Magnet has its Magnetic effect is called the Magnetic field of the Magnet. Let us suppose that there is a point charge q (moving with a velocity v and, located at r at a given time t) in presence of both the electric field E (r) and the magnetic field B (r). The force on an electric charge q due to both of them can be written as,

F = q [ E (r) + v × B (r)] ≡ EElectric +Fmagnetic 

This force was based on the extensive experiments of Ampere and others. It is called the Lorentz force.