If you were asked to prepare a ‘hill area development programme’, which of the following must be kept in mind ? Choose the correct option :
I. Establishing heavy industry
II. Ecosystem
III. National Highway construction
IV. Topography
I. Establishing heavy industry
II. Ecosystem
III. National Highway construction
IV. Topography
Show Hint
Development in these regions should follow the principle of 'ecological balance'.
- \( \text{I and III} \)
- \( \text{I and IV} \)
- \( \text{II and III} \)
- \( \text{II and IV} \)
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
• Regional planning for hills requires an ecological approach rather than a purely industrial one.
• Fragile terrains have specific constraints that determine the sustainability of development projects.
Step 1: Evaluate development parameters for hills
I. Heavy industry: Generally avoided in hills due to environmental damage and logistics.
II. Ecosystem: Crucial for preserving biodiversity and preventing soil erosion in fragile regions.
III. National Highway construction: While connectivity is needed, large-scale construction is often avoided or heavily regulated due to landslide risks.
IV. Topography: Essential as steep slopes dictate the type of agriculture (terrace farming) and infrastructure possible.
Step 2: Conclusion
Planning in hilly areas must prioritize the preservation of the local Ecosystem (II) and adapt to the rugged Topography (IV).
Therefore, the correct choice is (D).
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