Question:

If $V$ is the volume of one molecule of gas under given conditions, the van der Waal?s constant $b$ is

Updated On: May 19, 2022
  • 4V
  • $\frac{4V}{N_0}$
  • $\frac{N_0}{4V}$
  • $4VN_0$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

van der Waals?s constant $b = 4$ times
the actual volume of $1$ mole molecules = $4 \,VN_0$
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Concepts Used:

Van Der Waals Equation

Van der Waals equation is an equation relating the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of real gases.

Read More: Derivation of Van Der Waals Equation

Derivation of Van der Waals equation:

For a real gas containing ‘n’ moles, the equation is written as

Where, P, V, T, n are the pressure, volume, temperature and moles of the gas. ‘a’ and ‘b’ constants specific to each gas.

Where,

Vm: molar volume of the gas

R: universal gas constant

T: temperature

P: pressure

V: volume

Thus, Van der Waals equation can be reduced to ideal gas law as PVm = RT.

The equation can further be written as;

  1. Cube power of volume:
  2. Reduced equation (Law of corresponding states) in terms of critical constants:

Units of Van der Waals equation Constants

a: atm lit² mol-²

b: litre mol-¹