Question:

If the 20th term from the end of the progression 20,19\({\frac{1}{4}}\) ,18\({\frac{1}{2}}\) ,17\({\frac{3}{4}}\) ,……, -129\({\frac{1}{4}}\) is______?

Updated On: Sep 09, 2024
  • -120
  • -115
  • -125
  • -110
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A.P.  20,19\({\frac{1}{4}}\) ,18\({\frac{1}{2}}\) ,17\({\frac{3}{4}}\) ,……, -129\({\frac{1}{4}}\) 

This is A.P. with common difference 
\(d_1 = 19\frac1{4}-20 = − \frac3{4 }\)

⇒ This is also A.P. -129\({\frac{1}{4}}\) ,…………,19\({\frac{1}{4}}\),20

So, a=-129\({\frac{1}{4}}\)  and d =\(\frac3{4 }\)

20th term = -129\({\frac{1}{4}}\) + (20-1)( \(\frac3{4 }\) )

=\(-\frac{517}4 + 15-\frac3{4}\)

=-130+15

=-115

Hence, The correct option is (B) : -115

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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Arithmetic Progression

Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a mathematical series in which the difference between any two subsequent numbers is a fixed value.

For example, the natural number sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... is an AP because the difference between two consecutive terms (say 1 and 2) is equal to one (2 -1). Even when dealing with odd and even numbers, the common difference between two consecutive words will be equal to 2.

In simpler words, an arithmetic progression is a collection of integers where each term is resulted by adding a fixed number to the preceding term apart from the first term.

For eg:- 4,6,8,10,12,14,16

We can notice Arithmetic Progression in our day-to-day lives too, for eg:- the number of days in a week, stacking chairs, etc.

Read More: Sum of First N Terms of an AP