Question:

If \([Cu(H_2O)_4]^{2+}\) absorbs a light of wavelength 600 nm for d-d transition, then the value of octahedral crystal field splitting energy for [\(Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) will be _______ \(×10^{–21} J\). [Nearest integer]
(Given : h = \(6.63 × 10^{–34} Js\) and \(c = 3.08×10^8 ms^{–1}\))

Updated On: Aug 12, 2024
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Correct Answer: 765

Solution and Explanation

\([Cu(H_2O)_4]^{2+}\) is tetrahedral
\([Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) is octahedral
Because, 
\(△_t = \frac 49 \times△_0\)

\(△_t = \frac {6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.08 \times 10^8}{600 \times 10^{-9}}\)

\(△_0 = \frac 94 \times \frac {6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.08 \times 10^8}{600 \times 10^{-9}}\)
\(≃ 765 \times 10^{-21}\ J\)

So, the answer is \(765\).

Was this answer helpful?
1
0

Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

View More Questions

Concepts Used:

Properties of D Block Elements

  • Multiple oxidation states- The oxidation states of d block elements show very few energy gaps; therefore, they exhibit many oxidation states. Also, the energy difference between s and d orbital is very less. Therefore both the electrons are involved in ionic and covalent bond formation, which ultimately leads to multiple oxidation states.
  • Formation of complex compounds- Ligands show a binding behavior and can form so many stable complexes with the help of transition metals. This property is mainly due to:
    • Availability of vacant d orbitals.
    • Comparatively small sizes of metals.
  • Hardness- Transition elements are tough and have high densities because of the presence of unpaired electrons.
  • Melting and boiling points- Melting and boiling points of transition are very high because of the presence of unpaired electrons and partially filled d orbitals. They form strong bonds and have high melting and boiling points.
  • Atomic radii- The atomic and ionic radius of the transition elements decreases as we move from Group 3 to group 6. However, it remains the same between group 7 and group 10, and from group 11 to group 12 increases.
  • Ionization enthalpy- The ionization enthalpies of the transition elements are generally on the greater side as compared to the S block elements