Question:

If $ \alpha ,\beta $ are the roots of the equation $ {{x}^{2}}+ax+b=0, $ then $ \frac{1}{{{\alpha }^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{\beta }^{2}}} $ is equal to

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • $ \frac{{{a}^{2}}-2b}{{{b}^{2}}} $
  • $ \frac{{{b}^{2}}-2a}{{{b}^{2}}} $
  • $ \frac{{{a}^{2}}+2b}{{{b}^{2}}} $
  • $ \frac{{{b}^{2}}+2a}{{{b}^{2}}} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Since, $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are the roots of
$ {{x}^{2}}+ax+b=0, $
then $ \alpha +\beta =-a,\,\,\alpha \beta =b $
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{1}{{{\alpha }^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{\beta }^{2}}}=\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}}{{{(\alpha \beta )}^{2}}} $
$ =\frac{{{(\alpha +\beta )}^{2}}-2\alpha \beta }{{{(\alpha \beta )}^{2}}}=\frac{{{a}^{2}}-2b}{{{b}^{2}}} $
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.