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If a biconvex lens of material of refractive index 1.5 has focal length 20 cm in air, then its focal length when it is submerged in a medium of refractive index 1.6 is
If a biconvex lens of material of refractive index 1.5 has focal length 20 cm in air, then its focal length when it is submerged in a medium of refractive index 1.6 is
Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
- -160 cm
- 160 cm
- 1.6 cm
- -16 cm
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The Correct option is (A):-160 cm
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Concepts Used:
Spherical Lenses
Lenses that are made by combining two spherical transparent surfaces are called spherical lenses. In general, there are two kinds of spherical lenses. Lenses that are made by joining two spherical surfaces that bulge outward are convex lenses, whereas lenses that are made by joining two spherical surfaces that curve inward are concave lenses.
Properties of Convex lens:
- In this, the lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges.
- They have a positive focal length.
- It intersects the incident rays towards the principal axis
- These lenses are used in the camera, focus sunlight, projector microscope, simple telescope, overhead projector, magnifying glasses, etc.
Properties of Concave lens:
- These lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges.
- They have a negative focal length.
- It parts the incident rays away from the principal axis.
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