Question

Identify the correct statements in relation to the Vijayanagara Empire:
A. The first dynasty, Sangama dynasty exercised control till 1488.
B. They were supplanted by the Saluvas.
C. The Saluvas remained in power till 1503.
D. Krishnadeva Raya belonged to the Tuluva dynasty.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B and C only
• D. A, B, C and D

Hint:

Memorise the Vijayanagara dynastic sequence as Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.
Krishnadeva Raya belonged to the Tuluva dynasty.
For chronology questions, remember that the Saluva takeover occurred in 1485, not 1488.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
The Vijayanagara Empire was ruled successively by four major dynasties, namely the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu dynasties.
Understanding the chronological succession of these dynasties is essential for determining the validity of statements concerning Vijayanagara rulers.

Step 1: Examining Statement A:
Statement A says that the Sangama dynasty exercised control till 1488.
This statement is incorrect because the Sangama dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty in 1485.
Although the Sangama rulers had dominated Vijayanagara for a long period, their political control did not continue until 1488.
Therefore, statement A is false.

Step 2: Examining Statement B:
The Saluva dynasty succeeded the Sangama dynasty.
Saluva Narasimha took control of the empire in 1485, marking the beginning of the Saluva phase of Vijayanagara history.
Therefore, statement B is correct.

Step 3: Examining Statement C:
The Saluva dynasty remained in power until approximately 1503.
After the short Saluva phase, power passed to the Tuluva dynasty.
Thus, within the chronological framework used in the question, statement C is correct.

Step 4: Examining Statement D:
Krishnadeva Raya was a member of the Tuluva dynasty.
He became ruler in 1509 and is widely regarded as the most celebrated ruler of Vijayanagara.
His reign was marked by military expansion, administrative consolidation, and extensive patronage of literature and architecture.
Therefore, statement D is correct.

Step 5: Final Evaluation:
Statements B, C, and D are correct, whereas statement A is incorrect because the Sangama dynasty was replaced earlier than the date stated.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) B, C and D only.