Concept:
• Sir Edward Henry developed the "Henry Classification System" for fingerprints in the late 19th century.
• His system allowed for the organized filing and searching of fingerprint records, which revolutionized criminal identification.
Step 1: List the primary Henry patterns
Sir Edward Henry identified four main types of patterns that form the basis of his system:
1. Arches (Plain and Tented)
2. Loops (Radial and Ulnar)
3. Whorls
4. Composites
Step 2: Evaluate the given choices
- A. Arch: This is a fundamental Henry pattern.
- C. Loop: This is a fundamental Henry pattern (about 60-65% of people have loops).
- E. Whorl: This is a fundamental Henry pattern (about 30-35% of people have whorls).
Step 3: Identify the distractors
Spiral (B) and Circular (D) are descriptive words that might appear *inside* a whorl pattern, but they are not the primary categorical "patterns" named in the Henry System.
Step 4: Final Conclusion
The correct set of patterns from the list is A, C, and E.
This matches option (C).