Question:

HCl was passed through a solution of $CaCl_2$,$MgCl_2$ and $NaCl$. Which of the following compound(s) crystallise(s)?

Updated On: Jun 5, 2024
  • Both $MgCl_2$ and $CaCl_2$
  • Only $NaCl$
  • Only $MgCl_2$
  • $NaCl$, $MgCl_2$ and $CaCl_2$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

On passing $HCl$ through aqueous solution of $CaCl_2, MgCl_2$ and $NaCl$, crystals of pure $NaCl$ seperate out. Calcium and magnesium chloride being more soluble than $NaCl$, remain in solution.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Group 1 Elements

Group one of alkali metals is s-block elements with just one electron in their s-orbital. They are are alkali metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.

Alkali metals are characterized by one s-electron in the valence shell of their atoms.

Alkali metals have a corresponding [Noble gas] ns1 electronic configuration. They occupy the first column of the periodic table. Alkali elements are:

  • Lithium(Li)
  • Sodium(Na)
  • Potassium (K)
  • Rubidium (Ru)
  • Cesium (Cs)
  • Francium (Fr)

They have occupied successive periods from first to seven. Francium is a radioactive element with very low half-life.

Electronic Configuration:

  • Alkali metals have one electron in their valence shell.
  • The electronic configuration is given by ns1. For example, the electronic configuration of lithium is given by 1ns1 2ns1.
  • They tend to lose the outer shell electron to form cations with charge +1 (monovalent ions).

This makes them the most electropositive elements and due to the same reason, they are not found in the pure state.