Question:

Given $E^0_{Fe^{+3}/Fe^{+2}} = +0.76V$ and $E^0_{I_2/I^-} = +0.55V.$ The equilibrium constant for the reaction taking place in galvanic cell consisting of above two electrodes is $\left[\frac{2.303RT}{F}=0.06\right]$

Updated On: Jun 9, 2024
  • $1 \times 10^7$
  • $1 \times 10^9$
  • $3 \times 10^8$
  • $5 \times 10^{12}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given, $E_{F e^{+3} / F e^{+2}}^{o}=+0.76 V$ (Cathode)

$E_{I_{2 / I^{-}}}^{o}=+0.55 V$ (Anode)

$\therefore E_{C e l l}^{o}=E_{C}^{o}-E_{A}^{o}=0.76-0.55=0.21$

The complete cell reaction is

$2 Fe ^{3+}+2 I^{-} \rightarrow 2 Fe ^{2+}+I_{2}$
$\therefore E_{\text {cell }}^{o}=\frac{0.059}{2} \log K_{C}$
$\Rightarrow \log K_{C} \approx 7$
$\Rightarrow K_{C}=10^{7}$
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Concepts Used:

Nernst Equation

This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.