Question

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : During colonial period, the state boundaries were drawn on the administrative convenience.
Statement II : After independence, redrawing of the boundaries of the states was based on different languages.
In the light of the above given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
• C. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
• D. Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Hint:

- Pre-independence boundaries: Administrative convenience territorial expansion. - Post-independence boundaries: Linguistic basis (States Reorganisation Act, 1956).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The reorganisation of states was one of the biggest challenges of nation-building after India attained independence in 1947.

Step 1: Evaluating Statement I.
During British rule, provincial boundaries were drawn arbitrarily based on administrative convenience, historical annexations, or territories ruled by princely rulers. They did not coincide with linguistic or cultural boundaries. Thus, Statement I is true.

Step 2: Evaluating Statement II.
After independence, following massive popular movements (such as the demand for Andhra Pradesh), the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was set up in 1953. Based on its recommendations, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganized state boundaries on a linguistic basis. Thus, Statement II is true.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Since both statements are factually accurate, Option (A) is the correct choice.