Question

The state related to Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Answer 1

Concept: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of independent India (1964–1966). Prominent national political figures in post-independence India were associated with specific home states that shaped their political trajectory and electoral representation.

Step 1: Identify the historical connection.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in Mughalsarai, Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh . He held crucial portfolios such as Home Minister and Railway Minister in the Union Cabinet before becoming Prime Minister of India. He represented political constituencies in Uttar Pradesh throughout his Parliamentary career.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the northern state highlighted with the letter B is Uttar Pradesh .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24i.png}

Answer 2

Concept: K. Kamaraj served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. He introduced groundbreaking educational and social welfare initiatives, notably the Mid-day Meal scheme, which served as a national model to boost primary school enrollment and alleviate child malnutrition.

Step 1: Identify the political leader and reform initiative.
K. Kamaraj introduced the pioneer Mid-day Meal Scheme in primary schools across Tamil Nadu (then Madras State) during his tenure as Chief Minister to ensure that poor children were not deprived of basic education due to poverty or hunger.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the southern coastal state marked with the letter C is Tamil Nadu .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24ii.png}

Answer 3

Concept: The Fourth General Elections of 1967 were a major watershed in Indian political history. Congress lost its absolute majority in nine state assembly elections across India, leading to the emergence of multi-party coalition politics and external support arrangements to form state governments.

Step 1: Analyze the political developments of the 1967 elections.
In the 1967 Assembly Elections in Rajasthan , the Congress party fell short of securing an absolute majority on its own. However, through strategic post-poll negotiations, political maneuvering, and outside/coalition support from independent MLAs and smaller parties, the Congress party managed to form the state government under Chief Minister Mohan Lal Sukhadia.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the western border state marked with the letter D is Rajasthan .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24iii.png}

Answer 4

Concept: Following the landmark 1967 general elections, non-Congress parties joined hands to form joint legislative fronts called *Samyukta Vidhayak Dal* (SVD) coalitions in several North Indian states to keep the Congress party out of executive power.

Step 1: Identify the state political coalition.
In Bihar , the Congress party was defeated in the 1967 Assembly Elections. Consequently, a non-Congress coalition government called the *Samyukta Vidhayak Dal* (SVD)—comprising the Socialist Party, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and other regional groups—was formed, marking a shift toward coalition politics in Northern India.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the eastern state marked with the letter A is Bihar .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24iv.png}