Question

Foundation of insect taxonomy was first laid down by:

• A. Fabricius
• B. Hampson
• C. Linnaeus
• D. Tillyard

Hint:

Carl Linnaeus established the foundation of insect taxonomy by systematically applying binomial nomenclature and classifying insects primarily on their wing characteristics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A historical perspective on taxonomic milestones helps understand the development of modern insect classification systems.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The systematic foundation of insect taxonomy (and animal taxonomy in general) was established by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus.
In the 10th edition of his seminal work Systema Naturae (1758), he introduced the binomial system of nomenclature and organized insects into clear orders based on wing structures (such as Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera).
While Fabricius was his student and significantly expanded insect systematics, the original foundation remains attributed to Linnaeus.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C).