Question:

For any real numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, let $y _{\alpha, \beta}( x ), x \in R$, be the solution of the differential equation
$\frac{d y}{d x}+\alpha y=x e^{\beta x}, y(1)=1$
Let $S=\left\{y_{\alpha, \beta}(x): \alpha, \beta \in R\right\}$. Then which of the following functions belong(s) the set $S$ ?

Updated On: Sep 19, 2024
  • $f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2} e^{-x}+\left(e-\frac{1}{2}\right) e^{-x}$
  • $f(x)=-\frac{x^{2}}{2} e^{-x}+\left(e+\frac{1}{2}\right) e^{-x}$
  • $f(x)=\frac{e^{x}}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(e-\frac{e^{2}}{4}\right) e^{-x}$
  • $f(x)=\frac{e^{x}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\left(e+\frac{e^{2}}{4}\right) e^{-x}$
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The Correct Option is A, C

Solution and Explanation

(A) $f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2} e^{-x}+\left(e-\frac{1}{2}\right) e^{-x}$
(C)$f(x)=\frac{e^{x}}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(e-\frac{e^{2}}{4}\right) e^{-x}$
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