Explain the main characteristics of urban settlements in India.
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Solution and Explanation
• Urban settlements are characterized by high population density and a distinct economic base.
• In India, these are defined by the Census based on population size, density, and occupational structure.
Step 1: Analyze the economic characteristics
The primary economic base of urban settlements is non-agricultural.
Most workers are engaged in secondary (industry), tertiary (services), and quaternary (specialized knowledge) activities.
Step 2: Analyze the demographic and infrastructural characteristics
Urban areas have a minimum population of \(5,000\) and a density of at least \(400\) persons per sq km.
They provide advanced infrastructure like hospitals, universities, and administrative offices to the surrounding rural hinterland.
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Hunting and Food Gathering
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