Question:

Derivative of $log \left(sec\,\theta +tan \,\theta\right) $ with respect to $sec\, \theta$ at $\theta = \pi/4$ is

Updated On: Aug 26, 2024
  • $0$
  • $1$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$
  • $\sqrt2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $u=log (sec\, \theta+tan \, \theta)$ and $v=sec\, \theta$
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. $\theta,$ we get
$\frac{du}{d \theta}=\frac{1}{(\sec \theta+\tan \theta)}\left(\sec \theta \tan \theta+\sec ^{2} \theta\right)$
and $\frac{dv}{d \theta}=\sec \theta \tan \theta$
$\therefore \frac{du}{dv}=\frac{\frac{du}{d \theta}}{\frac{dv}{d \theta}}$
$=\frac{\sec \theta(\tan \theta+\sec \theta)}{(\sec \theta+\tan \theta) \times \sec \theta \tan \theta}=\cot \theta$
$\Rightarrow \frac{du}{dv\left(\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\cot \frac{\pi}{4}=1$
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Concepts Used:

Continuity

A function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

limx→a

f(x) Exists, and

limx→a

f(x) = f(a)

It implies that if the left hand limit (L.H.L), right hand limit (R.H.L) and the value of the function at x=a exists and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

If the function is undefined or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.

Conditions for continuity of a function: For any function to be continuous, it must meet the following conditions:

  • The function f(x) specified at x = a, is continuous only if f(a) belongs to real number.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, exists.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, must be equal to the function value at x = a.