Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The abundance of elements in the universe is known.
It is based on stellar nucleosynthesis.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the abundance of elements in the universe.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The order of abundance of elements in the universe is:
1. Hydrogen (H)
2. Helium (He)
3. Oxygen (O)
4. Carbon (C)
Thus, carbon is the fourth most abundant element.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe.
Hence, the correct option is (D).