Question:

Consider the following reaction sequence: \([CaCl_2 + Na_2CO_3 → X+Y] → Z\)

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • X: CaCO3, Y: NaCI, Z: NCI
  • X: CaO, Y: NaCI + CO2, Z: KCl
  • X: CaO, Y: NaCI + CO2, Z: NaCI
  • X: CaCO3, Y: NaCI, Z: KCI
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): X: CaCO3, Y: NaCI, Z: NCI

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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate