Question

Choose the word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'ABUNDANT'.

• A. Plentiful
• B. Ample
• C. Scarce
• D. Excessive

Hint:

Remember common antonym pairs:

• Abundant → Scarce
• Increase → Decrease
• Expand → Contract
• Prosperity → Poverty

Memory trick: \[ \textbf{Abundant = Plenty} \] \[ \textbf{Scarce = Shortage} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. To solve such questions, it is important to understand the meaning of the given word and then choose the option that expresses the opposite meaning. The word “Abundant” means something that exists in large quantities or is more than enough. Examples of its meaning include:

• plentiful
• ample
• plentiful supply
• excessive quantity

The opposite of abundant would therefore indicate a lack or shortage of something.
Step 1: Understand the meaning of the word 'Abundant'.
\[ \text{Abundant} = \text{Existing in large quantities; plentiful} \]
Step 2: Analyze the options.

• Option (A): Plentiful — Similar meaning to abundant.
• Option (B): Ample — Also similar meaning (more than enough).
• Option (C): Scarce — Means limited or in short supply; opposite of abundant.
• Option (D): Excessive — Means too much; similar meaning to abundant.

Step 3: Identify the correct antonym.
The word that expresses the opposite meaning of abundant is: \[ \boxed{\text{Scarce}} \]