Choose the most appropriate option related to major crops of plantation farming in India.
Show Hint
Wheat, Rice, and Maize are grain crops, not plantation crops.
- Sugarcane, Cotton, Rubber
- Banana, Rubber, Maize
- Sugarcane, Banana, Wheat
- Cotton, Maize, Wheat
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
• Plantation agriculture was introduced in India by Europeans during the colonial period.
• It is a commercial farming system where a single crop is grown over a large area using capital-intensive inputs and modern technology.
• Major plantation crops include tea, coffee, cocoa, rubber, sugarcane, cotton, banana, oil palm, and pineapple.
Step 1: Understanding plantation crops
Plantation crops are cash crops grown primarily for sale and processing in industries.
They require extensive land, large capital investment, skilled labor, and efficient transport networks.
Step 2: Categorizing cereal crops versus plantation crops
Food grains such as wheat and maize are staple food crops cultivated under intensive subsistence or extensive commercial grain farming systems.
They do not belong to the category of plantation agriculture.
Step 3: Evaluating the options
Option (A) contains Sugarcane, Cotton, and Rubber, all of which are recognized plantation crops.
Option (B) contains Maize, which is a food grain/cereal crop.
Option (C) contains Wheat, which is a cereal crop.
Option (D) contains Maize and Wheat, both of which are cereal crops.
Hence, Option (A) is the correct grouping.
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