Question:

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following :

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Leading Agricultural Producers in India:
Groundnut $\rightarrow$ Gujarat
Rice $\rightarrow$ West Bengal
Wheat $\rightarrow$ Uttar Pradesh
Cotton $\rightarrow$ Gujarat/Maharashtra
  • Wheat -- Madhya Pradesh
  • Rice -- Punjab
  • Groundnut -- Gujarat
  • Cotton -- Haryana
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
• Agricultural production in India varies by region based on soil types, climate, and irrigation facilities.

• Specific states lead in the total volume of production for major cash and food crops.

Step 1:
Analyze the leading producer of Groundnut
Groundnut is an important oilseed crop grown largely in rainfed conditions of dry lands.
Gujarat is the leading producer of groundnut in India, accounting for the highest share of national production.
Therefore, pair (C) Groundnut -- Gujarat is correctly matched.

Step 2:
Analyze the other options for corrections
For Wheat: Uttar Pradesh is the leading producing state in terms of total production, not Madhya Pradesh.
For Rice: West Bengal is the leading producer state, whereas Punjab is famous for high productivity/yield per hectare due to intensive irrigation.
For Cotton: Gujarat and Maharashtra are the leading producers in India due to black cotton soil (Regur), not Haryana.
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