Question

Based on growth behavior, choose the correct combinations
(A). Tree- Vanilla
(B). Shrub- Tea
(C). Vine- Black pepper
(D). Tree- Nutmeg
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

When studying spices and plantation crops, make a note of their growth habit (e.g., Cardamom - perennial herb; Clove - tree; Black Pepper - vine; Tea - shrub). This is a common area for questions in botany and agriculture exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the correct pairings of plants with their typical growth habit (tree, shrub, vine, etc.).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's examine each pair:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Tree - Vanilla: Vanilla is obtained from the pods of an orchid (Vanilla planifolia), which is a perennial herbaceous vine that climbs up trees. Therefore, this pairing is incorrect. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Shrub - Tea: The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is an evergreen shrub which is pruned to a certain height for ease of harvesting leaves. This pairing is correct. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Vine - Black pepper: Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering perennial vine that is cultivated for its fruit (peppercorns). It grows by climbing trees or other supports. This pairing is correct. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Tree - Nutmeg: Nutmeg and mace are spices derived from the fruit of Myristica fragrans, which is an evergreen tree. This pairing is correct. } \\ \end{array}\] The correct combinations are (B), (C), and (D).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pairings of plant and growth behavior are Tea-Shrub, Black pepper-Vine, and Nutmeg-Tree. Therefore, the correct option is (B), (C) and (D) only.