Question:

\(B_1\)\(B_2\) and \(B_3\) are the three identical bulbs connected to a battery of steady e.m.f. with key \(K\) closed. What happens to the brightness of the bulbs \(B_1\) and \(B_2\) when the key is opened?

Updated On: Sep 26, 2024
  • Brightness of the bulb, $B_1$ decreases and that of $B_2$ increases.
  • Brightness of the bulbs $B_1$ and $B_2$ decreases.
  • Brightness of the bulbs $B_1$ increases and that of $B_2$ decreases
  • Brightness of the bulbs $B_1$ and $B_2$ increases.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

When key $K$ is opened, bulb $B_{2}$ will not draw any current from the source, so that terminal voltage of source increases. Hence, power consumed by bulb increases, so light of the bulb becomes more. The brightness of bulb $B_{1}$ decreases.
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Concepts Used:

Current Electricity

Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.

Types of Current Electricity

There are two types of current electricity as follows:

Direct Current

The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.

Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.