Question:
As described in the World Centres of origin of cultivated plants the following crops are considered to be of Indian origin :
As described in the World Centres of origin of cultivated plants the following crops are considered to be of Indian origin :
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Hindustan Centre crops: Rice, Noble sugarcane, Mango, Jute, Brinjal, Black gram, Pigeonpea. Soybean = China; Potato/Tomato = South America.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
- Rice, Sugarcane, Jute, Mango
- Rice, Soybean, Jute, Mango
- Rice, Potato, Brinjal, Sugarcane
- Sugarcane, Tomato, Potato, Soybean
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Nikolai I. Vavilov identified eight primary global centers of origin of cultivated crop plants based on geographic centers of genetic diversity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Under the Indian (Hindustan) Centre of Origin:
- Indigenous crops include: Asiatic Rice (Oryza sativa subsp. indica), Sugarcane (Saccharum barberi/sinense), Jute (Corchorus capsularis), Mango (Mangifera indica), and Brinjal (Solanum melongena).
- Soybean originated in the Chinese Centre.
- Potato and Tomato originated in the South American Mesoamerican Centres.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the crop group of Indian origin is Rice, Sugarcane, Jute, Mango.
Nikolai I. Vavilov identified eight primary global centers of origin of cultivated crop plants based on geographic centers of genetic diversity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Under the Indian (Hindustan) Centre of Origin:
- Indigenous crops include: Asiatic Rice (Oryza sativa subsp. indica), Sugarcane (Saccharum barberi/sinense), Jute (Corchorus capsularis), Mango (Mangifera indica), and Brinjal (Solanum melongena).
- Soybean originated in the Chinese Centre.
- Potato and Tomato originated in the South American Mesoamerican Centres.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the crop group of Indian origin is Rice, Sugarcane, Jute, Mango.
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