Question:

Arrange the steps of nutritional care during illness in correct sequence:
A. Planning and prioritizing nutrition intervention(s) to meet nutritional needs
B. Monitoring and evaluating nutritional care outcomes and making changes, if necessary
C. Diagnosing nutritional problems
D. Assessment of nutritional status
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember the standard clinical acronym ADIME:
Assessment $\rightarrow$ Diagnosis $\rightarrow$ Intervention $\rightarrow$ Monitoring and Evaluation.
This ensures you always get the sequence correct.
Updated On: Sep 14, 2026
  • A, B, C, D
  • A, C, B, D
  • D, C, A, B
  • C, B, D, A
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Clinical nutrition care involves a systematic, four-step scientific method known as the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) to identify, assess, diagnose, and treat nutrition-related problems in clinical patients.

Step 1: Nutrition Assessment (Step D):

The first step is the comprehensive assessment of nutritional status.
This involves obtaining, verifying, and interpreting patient data using anthropometric measurements, biochemical tests, clinical signs, and dietary history (ABCD method).

Step 2: Nutrition Diagnosis (Step C):

Based on assessment findings, the clinical dietitian identifies and labels specific nutritional problems that require intervention.

Step 3: Nutrition Intervention (Step A):

Once problems are diagnosed, the healthcare team plans and prioritizes targeted dietary interventions, prescribes modified diets, and sets measurable nutritional goals.

Step 4: Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation (Step B):

The final step is monitoring the patient's progress, evaluating outcomes against goals, and modifying the nutrition care plan as needed.

Step 5: Sequencing the Steps:

The logical sequence of the Nutrition Care Process is:
D (Assessment) $\rightarrow$ C (Diagnosis) $\rightarrow$ A (Intervention/Planning) $\rightarrow$ B (Monitoring and Evaluation).
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) D, C, A, B.
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