Question:

An ammeter reads upto $1A$. Its internal resistance is $0.81\, \Omega$ . To increase the range to $10\, A$, the value of the required shunt is

Updated On: Apr 26, 2024
  • $0.09\, \Omega$
  • $0.03\, \Omega$
  • $0.3\, \Omega$
  • $0.9\, \Omega$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Shunt $S=\frac{GI}{I-I_{g}}$
$=\frac{0.81\times1}{10-1}=\frac{0.81}{9}\Omega=0.09\,\Omega$
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Concepts Used:

Electrical Instruments

There are various electrical instruments used to measure current, power, voltage, etc.  Some of them are briefly explained below:

Moving Coil Galvanometer

  • It is an electromagnetic device which measures small values of current.
  • Its working principle is that whenever a current loop is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a certain torque. The value of that torque can be modified by modifying the current in the loop.
  • For a current carrying loop having N turns, and cross sectional area A, carrying current i, whenever it is placed in and along the direction of an external magnetic field B, it experiences a torque given by:

ԏ = NiAB

moving coil galvanometer